A 65 year old with alcoholic liver disease with acute hepatitis
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I have been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of "patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency and to comprehend clinical data including history, clinical finding investigations and come up with a diagnosis and treatment plan.
CHIEF COMPLAINTS -
Distension of abdomen since two months
B/l pedal edema since one week
Sob on walking short distance since 10 days
Yellowish discolouration of eyes since 10 days
History of presenting illness -
Pt was apparently asymptotic 2 months back then he c/o distended Abdomen not associated with pain,vomiting fever . He c/o sob while walking for short distance. No h/o chest pain, sweating no h/o palpitations, no h/o burning micturation,
there is h/o discolouration of urine to red
H/o passing hard stool since one month
H/o Malena present
Past history-
H/o unilateral right leg swelling since 2010 which is on and off
K/c/o Dm since 6 months ( on medication - metformin + glimipride )
N/k/c/o - HTN, EPILEPSY, CAD,CVA
Dialysis done in 2010 I/v/o
Personal history- APPETITE: NORMAL
DIET: MIXED
SLEEP: ADEQUATE
BOWEL: Normal , hard stools
BLADDER: NORMAL
NO ALLERGIES
ADDICTIONS - ALCOHOL 90ml twice or thrice in a month since 30 years
FAMILY HISTORY:
NO H/O SIMILAR COMPLAINTS IN THE FAMILY
General examination-
THE PATIENT IS CONSCIOUS, COHERENT, COOPERATIVE
MODERATELY BUILT AND NOURISHED
SIGNS OF PALLOR, ICTERUS
No CYANOSIS, CLULBBING of fingers , EDEMA of feet ( non pitting )
VITALS:
TEMP: AFEBRILE
PR: 68 BPM
RR: 16 CPM
BP: 110/70 MM HG
SPO2: 95% @ RA
GRBS: 114 MG/DL
CVS: S1, S2 HEARS, NO MURMURS
RS: BAE+, NVBS
TRACHEA: CENTRAL
NO DYSPNOEA AND WHEEZE
NO RHONCHI
ABDOMEN: TENDER, SOFT, DISTENDED, UMBLICAL HERNIA PRESENT
LIVER AND SPLEEN NOT PALPABLE
BOWEL SOUNDS NOT HEARD
FREE FLUID PRESENT
CNS:
LEVEL OF CONSCIOUSNESS: CONSCIOUS, ALERT
SPEECH: NORMAL
NECK STIFFNESS ABSENT
KERNINGS SIGN ABSENT
CRANIAL NERVES: NORMAL
MOTOR SYSTEM: NORMAL
SENSORY SYSTEM: NORMAL
GCS: 15/15 E4V5M6
TONE:
UL: INCREASED IN BOTH
LL: INCREASED IN BOTH
POWER:
UL: BOTH 4/5
LL: BOTH 4/5
REFLEXES: RT LT
B: +2 +2
T: +2 +2
S: +1 +1
K: +2 +2
A: +2 +2
PROVISION DIAGNOSIS - ALCOHOLIC LIVER DISEASE WITH ACUTE HEPATITIS
INVESTIGATION
HB: 8.7
TLC: 5200
N: 54%
PLT: 1.7
TB: 9.45
DB: 8.20
SGOT: 532
SGPT: 841
ALP: 418
TP: 6
ALB: 3.59
A/G: 1.49
CREAT: 1.3
NA: 137
K: 4.0
CL: 104
CA: 9.7
Uric acid 5.4
Urea 41
CUE:
ALB: NIL
PUS CELLS: 2-3 CELLS
Rbs - 104
USG-
MINIMAL INTER BOWEL FLUID
B/l grade1 RPD CHANGES
LEFT SIMPLE RENAL CORTICAL CYST
UMBILICAL HERNIA OMENTUM AS CONTENT
GRADE 1PROSTATOMEGALY
GRADE 1 FATTY LIVER
DIFFUSE GALL BLADDER EDEMA AND PARTIALLY DISTENDED GALL BLADDER
TREATMENT
TAB UDILIV 300mg po/bd
TAB HEPAMERZ PO/bd
SYP LACTULOSE
TAB RIFAGUT 550mg
INJ HAI
TAB ECOSPRIN AV
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